Muscle & Joint Problems (Musculoskeletal)
Obstetric Brachial Plexus Palsy
This is sometimes referred to as Erb’s Palsy. It is a traction injury to the upper nerves in the neck causing a peripheral nerve injury with a spectrum of severity, from transient weakness to permanent paralysis. It can also be associated with a fractured clavicle, humerus and diaphragm.
The baby may have muscle weakness or paralysis in the shoulder, elbow and wrist. Physiotherapy management includes assessment to understand the severity of the problem followed by a variety of possible treatments including:
- Advice regarding handling, positioning and passive movements.
- Ongoing assessment and monitoring of joint ranges of movement and muscle length.
- Exercises and activity to improve functional ability.
- Treatments to improve sensation.
